/* ============================================================
   EM DASH — a kinetic typography journal
   Design system: ink on paper, editorial column grid, one red.
   Display: Archivo (variable: wght 100–900, wdth 62–125)
   Body:    Newsreader (variable: wght 200–800, opsz 6–72)
   Notes:   IBM Plex Mono
   ============================================================ */

:root {
  --paper: #f4efe6;
  --paper-deep: #ece5d7;
  --ink: #191512;
  --ink-soft: rgba(25, 21, 18, 0.72);
  --ink-faint: rgba(25, 21, 18, 0.44);
  --hairline: rgba(25, 21, 18, 0.22);
  --red: #cf3524;
  --red-deep: #a82415;

  --font-display: "Archivo", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --font-body: "Newsreader", Georgia, serif;
  --font-note: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;

  /* editorial measure + rhythm */
  --measure: 66ch;
  --leading: 1.62;
  --base: 1.125rem;

  /* grid */
  --page-max: 1320px;
  --gutter: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);

  /* motion */
  --ease-settle: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  --ease-spring: cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.5, 1);
}

/* ---------- reset ---------- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
html:focus-within { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
/* kinetic flourishes may stray past the measure while in flight;
   they must never create a horizontal scrollbar */
html, body { overflow-x: clip; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--base);
  line-height: var(--leading);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-feature-settings: "liga" 1, "kern" 1, "onum" 0;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
img, svg { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
a { color: inherit; }
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; background: none; border: 0; cursor: pointer; }

::selection { background: var(--red); color: var(--paper); }

/* paper texture: pure letterform-safe subtle grain via layered gradients */
body::before {
  content: "";
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 1000;
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 120% 90% at 50% 0%, transparent 60%, rgba(25,21,18,0.045) 100%);
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
  top: 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  z-index: 2000;
}
.skip-link:focus { left: 0; }

/* ============================================================
   PROGRESS + MASTHEAD
   ============================================================ */

.progressbar {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 3px;
  z-index: 900;
  background: transparent;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.progressbar__fill {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--red);
  transform-origin: 0 50%;
  transform: scaleX(0);
}

.masthead {
  max-width: var(--page-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem) var(--gutter) 0;
}
.masthead__top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: clamp(0.62rem, 0.75vw, 0.75rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.masthead__logo {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-variation-settings: "wght" 860, "wdth" 72;
  font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 12.5vw, 10.5rem);
  line-height: 0.92;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: clamp(0.5rem, 2vw, 1.5rem) 0 clamp(0.4rem, 1.4vw, 1rem);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.masthead__logo .logo-em { color: var(--red); font-variation-settings: "wght" 560, "wdth" 72; }
.masthead__rule {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 0.45rem 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: clamp(0.62rem, 0.85vw, 0.78rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.masthead__nav { display: flex; gap: clamp(0.9rem, 2.5vw, 2rem); flex-wrap: wrap; }
.masthead__nav a {
  text-decoration: none;
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.15rem 0;
}
.masthead__nav a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; bottom: 0;
  width: 100%; height: 1px;
  background: var(--red);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: 0 50%;
  transition: transform 0.35s var(--ease-settle);
}
.masthead__nav a:hover::after, .masthead__nav a:focus-visible::after,
.masthead__nav a[aria-current="page"]::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.masthead__nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--red); }

/* sticky mini bar inside articles */
.minibar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 800;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 92%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.minibar__row {
  max-width: var(--page-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0.55rem var(--gutter);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
}
.minibar a { text-decoration: none; }
.minibar a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.minibar__title {
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.minibar__pct { color: var(--red); min-width: 4ch; text-align: right; }

/* ============================================================
   INDEX — kinetic covers
   ============================================================ */

.index-hero {
  max-width: var(--page-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 4.5rem) var(--gutter) clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  gap: 0 var(--gutter);
}
.index-hero__standfirst {
  grid-column: 1 / 8;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.6vw, 2rem);
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 30;
  margin: 0;
}
.index-hero__standfirst em { font-style: italic; color: var(--red); }
.index-hero__note {
  grid-column: 9 / 13;
  align-self: end;
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--red);
  padding-left: 1rem;
}

.issue-index {
  max-width: var(--page-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter) clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6rem);
}
.issue-index__label {
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  padding-top: 0.6rem;
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

.cover {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  padding: clamp(1.2rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem) 0 clamp(1.4rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.cover:last-of-type { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.cover__meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: clamp(0.62rem, 0.8vw, 0.75rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom: clamp(0.8rem, 2vw, 1.4rem);
}
.cover__no { color: var(--red); }
.cover__art {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  line-height: 0.9;
  user-select: none;
  margin: 0 0 clamp(0.9rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem);
}
.cover__deck {
  max-width: 56ch;
  font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.4vw, 1.15rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 14;
}
.cover__cta {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: clamp(1.4rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateX(-0.5em);
  transition: opacity 0.35s var(--ease-settle), transform 0.35s var(--ease-settle);
}
.cover:hover .cover__cta, .cover:focus-visible .cover__cta { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
.cover:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--red); outline-offset: 4px; }

/* cover 1 — ampersand: a field of &s in graduated weights */
.cover--amp .cover__art {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.02em;
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 14vw, 13rem);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.cover--amp .amp-glyph { display: inline-block; transition: font-variation-settings 0.5s var(--ease-settle), transform 0.5s var(--ease-spring), color 0.4s; }
.cover--amp:hover .amp-glyph, .cover--amp:focus-visible .amp-glyph { color: var(--red); }
.cover--amp .amp-word {
  margin-left: auto;
  align-self: center;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 5vw, 4.4rem);
  font-variation-settings: "wght" 200, "wdth" 62;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-align: right;
  line-height: 1.05;
  transition: font-variation-settings 0.6s var(--ease-settle);
}
.cover--amp:hover .amp-word, .cover--amp:focus-visible .amp-word { font-variation-settings: "wght" 800, "wdth" 125; }

/* cover 2 — variable: each letter holds a different station on the axes */
.cover--var .cover__art {
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 11.5vw, 10.8rem);
  white-space: nowrap;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.cover--var .var-letter { display: inline-block; transition: font-variation-settings 0.45s var(--ease-settle), transform 0.45s var(--ease-spring); }

/* cover 3 — helvetica: repeating stripes that shift like a flag */
.cover--helv .cover__art { font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 8.4vw, 7.6rem); }
.cover--helv .helv-row {
  display: block;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-variation-settings: "wght" 700, "wdth" 75;
  transition: transform 0.6s var(--ease-settle);
  will-change: transform;
}
.cover--helv .helv-row--outline {
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1.5px var(--ink);
  text-stroke: 1.5px var(--ink);
}
.cover--helv:hover .helv-row:nth-child(odd), .cover--helv:focus-visible .helv-row:nth-child(odd) { transform: translateX(0.35em); }
.cover--helv:hover .helv-row:nth-child(even), .cover--helv:focus-visible .helv-row:nth-child(even) { transform: translateX(-0.35em); }
.cover--helv .helv-row .red { color: var(--red); -webkit-text-stroke: 0; }

/* cover 4 — signage: hand-lettered irregularity, outlined stroke */
.cover--sign .cover__art {
  font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 12vw, 11.5rem);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.cover--sign .sign-letter {
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 2px var(--ink);
  transition: color 0.35s var(--ease-settle), transform 0.5s var(--ease-spring), font-variation-settings 0.5s var(--ease-settle);
}
.cover--sign:hover .sign-letter, .cover--sign:focus-visible .sign-letter { color: var(--ink); }
.cover--sign:hover .sign-letter:nth-child(odd), .cover--sign:focus-visible .sign-letter:nth-child(odd) { color: var(--red); }

/* ============================================================
   ARTICLE — head + kinetic headlines
   ============================================================ */

.article { padding-bottom: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6rem); }
.article__head {
  max-width: var(--page-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 4.5rem) var(--gutter) clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  position: relative;
}
.article__kicker {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem 2rem;
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: clamp(0.62rem, 0.8vw, 0.75rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
}
.article__kicker .sec { color: var(--red); }

.headline {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2.9rem, 10.5vw, 10rem);
  line-height: 0.94;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 0 0 clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  text-wrap: balance;
  position: relative;
}
.headline .w { display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; }
.headline .l { display: inline-block; will-change: transform, font-variation-settings; }

/* effect: scroll-driven axes start thin+condensed (pre-split preset avoids a jump) */
.headline[data-effect="axes"] { font-variation-settings: "wght" 140, "wdth" 62; }

/* effect: outlined type that fills as you read */
.headline--fill .fill-ghost,
.headline--fill .fill-solid { display: block; }
.headline--fill .fill-ghost {
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 2px var(--ink);
}
.headline--fill .fill-solid {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  clip-path: inset(calc(100% - var(--fill, 0%) * 1) 0 0 0);
  -webkit-clip-path: inset(calc(100% - var(--fill, 0%)) 0 0 0);
}
.headline--fill .fill-solid .accent { color: var(--red); }

.article__standfirst {
  max-width: 58ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.2vw, 1.65rem);
  line-height: 1.42;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "wght" 420;
  margin: 0 0 clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem);
}
.article__byline {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem 2.5rem;
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  padding: 0.6rem 0;
  max-width: 58ch;
}

/* specimen toggle button */
.specimen-toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6em;
  margin-top: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.5rem);
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 0.55em 1em;
  transition: background 0.3s, color 0.3s;
}
.specimen-toggle::before {
  content: "Aa";
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-variation-settings: "wght" 700, "wdth" 75;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}
.specimen-toggle:hover, .specimen-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.specimen-toggle[aria-expanded="true"]::after { content: "—"; color: var(--red); }

/* ============================================================
   SPECIMEN MODE — type tester panel
   ============================================================ */

.specimen {
  max-width: var(--page-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.specimen__panel {
  display: none;
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper-deep);
  padding: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
}
.specimen__panel.open { display: block; }
.specimen__preview {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-variation-settings: "wght" 600, "wdth" 100;
  font-size: 4rem;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  padding-bottom: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  margin-bottom: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 1.8rem);
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  min-height: 1.2em;
}
.specimen__preview[contenteditable="true"] { outline: none; }
.specimen__preview[contenteditable="true"]:focus { box-shadow: 0 2px 0 var(--red); }
.specimen__serif-line {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 20, "wght" 400;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
  padding-bottom: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  margin-bottom: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 1.8rem);
}
.specimen__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.2rem 2rem;
}
.specimen__ctl { font-family: var(--font-note); font-size: 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.specimen__ctl label { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.specimen__ctl output { color: var(--red); }
.specimen__ctl input[type="range"] {
  width: 100%;
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--ink);
  border-radius: 0;
}
.specimen__ctl input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  width: 14px; height: 14px;
  background: var(--red);
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: ew-resize;
}
.specimen__ctl input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb {
  width: 14px; height: 14px;
  background: var(--red);
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: ew-resize;
}
.specimen__hint {
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
}

/* ============================================================
   ARTICLE BODY — grid, copy, pull quotes, footnotes, marginalia
   ============================================================ */

.article__grid {
  max-width: var(--page-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  gap: 0 var(--gutter);
}
.article__body { grid-column: 4 / 10; max-width: var(--measure); }

.article__body p {
  margin: 0 0 1.35em;
  hyphens: auto;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.article__body > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-variation-settings: "wght" 800, "wdth" 75;
  font-size: 4.4em;
  line-height: 0.78;
  float: left;
  padding: 0.06em 0.12em 0 0;
  color: var(--red);
}
.article__body h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-variation-settings: "wght" 750, "wdth" 70;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.2vw, 2.4rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin: 2.2em 0 0.7em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.article__body h2::before {
  content: "§";
  color: var(--red);
  margin-right: 0.35em;
  font-variation-settings: "wght" 400, "wdth" 100;
}
.article__body a { text-decoration-color: var(--red); text-underline-offset: 0.18em; }
.article__body a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.article__body small, .smallcaps {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.article__body sup { line-height: 0; }

/* pull quotes — swell into view */
.pull {
  width: 112%;
  margin: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem) -6%;
  text-align: center;
  clear: both;
}
.pull blockquote {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--pull-wght, 240), "wdth" var(--pull-wdth, 68);
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 4.6vw, 3.4rem);
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  transform: scale(var(--pull-scale, 0.94));
  transition: font-variation-settings 1.1s var(--ease-settle), transform 1.1s var(--ease-settle);
}
.pull blockquote::before { content: "“"; color: var(--red); }
.pull blockquote::after { content: "”"; color: var(--red); }
.pull.in-view blockquote { --pull-wght: 640; --pull-wdth: 96; --pull-scale: 1; }
.pull cite {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.9em;
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* footnotes — unfold inline */
.fn-ref {
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.62em;
  color: var(--red);
  border: 1px solid var(--red);
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 1.7em;
  height: 1.7em;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  vertical-align: super;
  line-height: 0;
  margin: 0 0.15em;
  transition: background 0.25s, color 0.25s;
}
.fn-ref:hover, .fn-ref[aria-expanded="true"] { background: var(--red); color: var(--paper); }
.fn-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 0fr;
  transition: grid-template-rows 0.45s var(--ease-settle);
}
.fn-panel.open { grid-template-rows: 1fr; }
.fn-panel__inner {
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 0;
}
.fn-panel__card {
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--red);
  padding: 0.4rem 0 0.4rem 1rem;
  margin: 0.4rem 0 1.4rem;
}
.fn-panel__card b { color: var(--red); font-weight: 500; margin-right: 0.5em; }

/* marginalia — annotations floated into the right margin column */
.marginal {
  float: right;
  clear: right;
  width: 46%;
  margin: 0.35em -52% 1.1em 1.5em;
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--red);
  padding-top: 0.5rem;
}
.marginal__tag {
  display: block;
  color: var(--red);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

/* glyph interludes — pure-type figures between sections */
.interlude {
  width: 118%;
  margin-left: -9%;
  margin-right: -9%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.35em;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  user-select: none;
  clear: both;
}
.interlude .r { color: var(--red); }

/* article footer nav */
.article__footer {
  max-width: var(--page-max);
  margin: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 5rem) auto 0;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}
.article__endmark {
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-variation-settings: "wght" 800, "wdth" 62;
  font-size: 2rem;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.pagenav {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.pagenav a {
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 1.4rem 0;
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pagenav a:hover .pagenav__title { color: var(--red); }
.pagenav__title {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-variation-settings: "wght" 700, "wdth" 75;
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  text-transform: none;
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  transition: color 0.3s;
}
.pagenav a.next { text-align: right; border-left: 1px solid var(--hairline); padding-left: 1.5rem; }
.pagenav a.prev { padding-right: 1.5rem; }

/* ============================================================
   COLOPHON
   ============================================================ */

.colophon {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 4rem);
}
.colophon__row {
  max-width: var(--page-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem) var(--gutter);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem var(--gutter);
  font-family: var(--font-note);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.colophon__cell--wide { grid-column: 1 / 7; }
.colophon__cell { grid-column: span 3; }
.colophon b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }
.colophon__mark {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-variation-settings: "wght" 860, "wdth" 72;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: var(--red);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

/* ============================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 1020px) {
  .article__body { grid-column: 3 / 11; }
  .index-hero__standfirst { grid-column: 1 / 13; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
  .index-hero__note { grid-column: 1 / 13; }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  :root { --base: 1.05rem; --leading: 1.6; }
  .masthead__rule { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0.5rem; }
  .minibar__title { display: none; }
  .article__grid { display: block; }
  .article__body { max-width: var(--measure); margin: 0 auto; }
  .marginal { float: none; width: auto; margin: 0 0 1.4rem; }
  .pull, .interlude { width: auto; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }
  .headline { letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
  .headline--fill .fill-ghost { -webkit-text-stroke-width: 1.3px; }
  .cover--amp .cover__art { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .cover--amp .amp-word { margin-left: 0; text-align: left; width: 100%; }
  .pagenav { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .pagenav a.next { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline); text-align: left; padding-left: 0; }
  .pagenav a.prev { padding-right: 0; }
  .colophon__row { display: block; }
  .colophon__cell, .colophon__cell--wide { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
  .interlude { margin: 2rem 0; }
}

/* ============================================================
   REDUCED MOTION — static but composed
   ============================================================ */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after {
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
  }
  .pull blockquote { --pull-wght: 640; --pull-wdth: 96; --pull-scale: 1; }
  .cover__cta { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}